Once upon a time, in ancient times, there was something that started with the letter “J.” This “J” was crafted by wise men who gave it seven mouths, like the gates of hell.
So what is it?
It’s a riddle passed down through generations of Moroccans, from the time when that garment appeared, which has since become a symbol of Moroccan culture and heritage. It has seven mouths, with “mouths” here referring to openings, meaning it has seven openings: the neck opening, the collar opening, the right sleeve, the left sleeve, the right side opening, the left side opening, and the bottom opening. And it starts with the letter “J.” I think it’s clear now—you’ve guessed its identity. Yes, it’s the Moroccan Djellaba.
It’s a riddle passed down through generations of Moroccans, from the time when a particular garment appeared. This garment has since become a symbol of Moroccan culture and heritage. It has seven mouths, with “mouths” here referring to openings: the neck opening, collar opening, right sleeve, left sleeve, right side opening, left side opening, and the bottom opening. It starts with the letter “J.” You may have already guessed its identity. Yes, it’s the Moroccan Djellaba.
The Djellaba’s Name and Origins
The Djellaba is derived from the Arabic word “Jilbab.” It is an ancient garment whose history stretches back thousands of years. Over time, it has found a special place in Moroccan culture, becoming beloved by Moroccans of all ages and social classes. Whether young or old, rich or poor, the Djellaba is worn by all. It is an essential garment for occasions, holidays, and family celebrations such as weddings and circumcision ceremonies.
Beyond that, it is the official attire for Moroccans at international events and formal occasions. The Djellaba is a powerful symbol of pride in Moroccan identity.
A Garment with Cultural Diversity
Although it is known as a single garment, the Djellaba boasts variety due to Morocco’s cultural richness. The garment reflects the fusion of Amazigh, Andalusian, and Saharan influences. Thanks to this, it has rightfully earned the title of Morocco’s authentic national dress. Its success lies in uniting diverse Moroccan identities under one symbol. Today, the Djellaba stands as one of the most renowned garments in the world of fashion, worn by both men and women alike. Its authenticity and deep connection to Moroccan heritage make it impossible to imitate.
Djellaba’s Evolution Through Time
Initially, the Djellaba was a wide and loose garment worn only by men. However, as Moroccan fashion evolved, it became a garment for women too. Over the years, the Djellaba has become more fitted to the body. Despite these changes, it has always retained its originality and uniqueness. This adaptability is what has allowed the Djellaba to endure through the ages.
Djellaba as a Symbol of Resistance
During the French Protectorate period, the Djellaba took on a new role as a symbol of Moroccan identity. Moroccan resistance fighters used the garment to preserve their national identity while fighting against French colonialism. Today, most Moroccans wear the Djellaba at international events because, for them, it is not just a garment—it is a banner and shield that protects their national identity.