I remember it was a Thursday. As usual, I went to my shop located in a district known for traditional crafts for the Traditional Clothing . The first thing you notice upon entering are threads, clothes, and people buying and selling. I opened my shop full of energy, confident and optimistic that the day would bring new memories. I sat on my chair, resting my back against the wall, facing the door, waiting for a customer to come in or someone to ask a question. At the same time, I watched the comings and goings.
Suddenly, I spotted someone. His face showed surprise and admiration as he looked around. He stopped in front of my shop, gazing at some traditional clothes displayed outside. Without realizing it, I approached him and said:
- “You’re not Moroccan!”
- “Yes, but how did you know?”
- “How could I not know? I’ve lived in this country for fifty years.”
- “Actually, these clothes caught my attention, but I don’t know anything about them.”
- “I am Haj Ibrahim. I used to be a traditional clothing tailor in my youth, but as you can see, due to my health, I now sell them.”
The Story of the Moroccan Djellaba
We continued chatting until I asked if he liked the men’s attire I was displaying. He said yes. I added, “You’ll be even more impressed when you hear its story.”
The Moroccan Djellaba, or “Jellaba,” is one of the oldest garments that Moroccans take pride in. It is worn during various events and occasions, including official, family, and religious gatherings. Moroccans also wear it when going to the mosque or while at home.
During the colonial era, particularly under the French Protectorate, Riffian fighters wore the Djellaba as a form of resistance. It became a symbol of Moroccan identity and pride in their cultural heritage.
Handcraft and Tradition in the Modern Age
Even with the rise of sewing machines in this technological age, the Djellaba still receives special treatment. It has not been fully replaced by machines. In cities like Marrakech, Rabat, Fez, Beni Mellal, and El Jadida, the Djellaba is still handcrafted, adhering strictly to traditional methods.
The Majestic Selham
Another iconic Moroccan garment is the Selham. In Moroccan culture, the Selham represents nobility and strength. It is a cloak worn especially at formal events to add an aura of grandeur and authority to the wearer. Of Amazigh origin, the Selham gained popularity during the Almohad period.
Traditionally worn by men, the Selham is a source of pride and adornment. Initially, it was worn by princes, kings, warriors, and rulers. Today, it remains an important garment. King Mohammed VI proudly showcases the value of Moroccan attire during both local and international events.
The Timeless Saharan Deraa
We must also mention the Saharan Deraa. In Morocco, when you hear the word “Deraa,” it directly refers to the people of the Sahara. The Deraa means the desert, and the desert means the Deraa. Despite the significant changes in men’s fashion, Morocco still cherishes the traditional garments we’ve mentioned. While they may only appear during special occasions, the Deraa stands out as it has managed to maintain its place even today.
When you visit the Sahara, you will only see men wearing the Deraa. Isn’t that impressive? The Deraa is made from fabric over ten meters long and comes in only two colors: white and blue. It features distinctive embroidery and has two wide side openings, along with a chest pocket. These unique features allow the Deraa to absorb sweat and let air in, which is essential in desert conditions.
The Moroccan Slipper: Balgha
Finally, there is the Balgha, or traditional Moroccan slipper. This authentic footwear is worn with the traditional clothes we’ve mentioned, enhancing their beauty and elegance, especially during occasions like Friday prayers and weddings. The Balgha is made from leather and comes in two colors: white or yellow.
A Memorable Conversation
I found myself engrossed in conversation with the young man, losing track of time. He didn’t show a hint of boredom or impatience but instead kept asking for more details, which I appreciated and enjoyed. Suddenly, I looked at my watch and my eyes widened when I realized it was almost time for the Maghrib prayer. The young man bid me farewell, promising to return if he had the chance, eager to hear more stories about traditional Moroccan clothing.